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Lot No: 4161

Estimate(RMB): 2,600,000-3,600,000

Price Realized(RMB):3,737,500(Including commission)

齊白石畫鴿始于新中國成立后,在二十世紀五十年代初一片世界和平的呼聲中,鴿子從舊時作為信鴿的實用、作為玩物的娛樂一躍而為和平的象征符號,亦成為齊白石晚年作品中最重要的題材之一。本幅《和平永續》作于1954年,參考《齊白石全集》以及遼寧省博物館所藏兩件相近年份的《雙鴿圖》,此時齊白石畫鴿水平已臻化境,信筆而為,妙趣天成。兩只和平鴿相望,一黑一灰,一濃一淡,憨態可掬,和藹可親,獨特生動。據胡佩衡父子在《齊白石的畫法與欣賞》一書中的回憶,老人畫鴿十分注意其神,他說:“畫鴿要畫出令人感到和藹可親,才有和平氣氛。”靜觀此作,尤覺如此。白石老人最初創作和平鴿是1950年應《人民畫報》社創作“和平鴿”之邀,憑借過去寫生印象創作而成。這一時期,齊白石畫中的鴿子沒有肉冠,造型也比較簡單。在創作幾幅之后,因感對鴿子還缺乏仔細觀察,此后白石老人親自喂養并日夜觀察鴿子的輪廓、羽毛、爪子、神態等,直至1952年其畫鴿技法已日趨成熟。以本幅《和平永續圖》中雙鴿為例,雙鴿羽毛飽含光澤又富有層次,體態矯健,雙目傳神,并且在鴿子嘴的上部加了一筆小肉冠,白石老人認為肉冠與鴿子的特征有關,故不能省略。齊白石曾將自己所創作的和平鴿與畢加索所繪和平鴿進行比較,言道:“他(畢加索)畫鴿子飛時要畫出翅膀振動。我畫的鴿子翅膀不振動,但要在不振動中看出振動來?!庇^此幅《和平永續》中雙鴿深有此感。畫面上方綴有菊花兩簇,自古以來以菊入畫即有延年益壽之意,而本幅和平鴿佐以叢菊便有祈愿世界和平永續、謳歌美好生活之美好寓意。1956年4月27日,世界和平理事會將“國際和平獎”授予白石老人。9月1日,授獎儀式在北京舉行,世界和平理事會副主席郭沫若主持,茅盾代表理事會國際獎金評議委員會致賀辭并授予齊白石獎章、榮譽證書,周恩來總理親臨會場向齊白石祝賀。典禮上,齊白石深情答詞:“正由于我愛我的家鄉,愛我祖國美麗富饒的山河大地,愛大地上一切活生生的生命,因而花了我畢生的精力,把一個普通中國人的感情畫在畫里,寫在詩里。直到近幾年來,我才體會到,原來我所追逐的就是和平?!北九钠酚小洱R白石全集》、《齊白石畫集》等權威出版,由吳平題簽、京劇名家馬玉琪舊藏,并附馬玉琪先生與本拍品合影照片。畫作尺寸雖與《齊白石全集》中所標尺寸有偏差,但此舉是馬玉琪為防“依書作偽”而設計的巧思,故意為之,并非《齊白石全集》中個例,如2017春北京榮寶LOT367齊白石《江上余霞圖》在《齊白石全集》中所標尺寸為120×38cm,而實際尺寸為152×48.5cm,諸如此類,不一一。QI BAISHI PIGEONS AND CHRYSANTHEMUMSInk and color on paper, mountedDated 1954Illustrated: 1. Qi Baishi's Paintings, Cultural Relics Press, 19922. Paintings by Qi Baishi, vol. 7, p. 235, Hunan Fine Arts Publishing House, 19963. Qi Baishi·Bird, p. 119, People's Fine Arts Publishing House, 2016Note: Titled by Wu Ping.Attached is a photo of Ma Yuqi and the lot.Provenance: Previously collected by Ma Yuqi.113×34.5cmRMB: 2,600,000-3,600,000
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